How to Install Ethernet Wall Plates and Surface Mount Boxes
Nov 16, 20241 min read
If you plan to install a new Ethernet wall plate and surface mount box on a wall in your home, you can easily do it yourself and save some money. The installation process is straightforward, and with the right tools and a bit of know-how, you can complete it in just a few minutes. This article will guide you step by step through installing Ethernet wall plates and surface mount boxes.
Understanding T568A and T568B Wiring Standards
Installing Ethernet wall plates and surface mount boxes requires proper cable termination, which follows two wiring standards: T568A and T568B. These two cannot be mixed, as doing so can cause connectivity issues. Before installation, determine which wiring standard your existing cabling uses. For a more detailed understanding of the wiring sequences, refer to Know the RJ45 Color Code for Effortless Connections and Repairs.
How to Install an Ethernet Wall Plate
Before installing an Ethernet wall plate, prepare the following tools: a drill, drywall saw, level, knife and a pencil. These tools will help you work more efficiently.
1. First, use a level to ensure the Ethernet wall plate is horizontally aligned, then mark straight lines around its edges with a pencil before cutting along the outline with a drywall saw and removing the cut section.
2. Next, snap the mounting bracket or back box into the cut-out, remove the knockout plate on its back for cable entry, and then pull the Ethernet cable through the opening from behind the wall.
3. Then, insert the necessary keystone jacks or inline couplers into the Ethernet faceplate, terminate the Ethernet cable according to the correct wiring standard, and secure the wired RJ45 wall plate into the cut-out with screws.
4. Finally, tighten all screws until the Ethernet wall plate sits flush with the wall, and connect your device’s Ethernet cable to the Ethernet wall plate to test the connection.
For a video demonstration of the installation process, see the guide below.
How to Install a Surface Mount Box
Surface mount boxes come in two types: unloaded and loaded. While both serve similar functions, the installation process differs slightly.
Installing an Unloaded Surface Mount Box
Just like with Ethernet wall plates, you’ll also need some tools before installing a surface mount box: precision pliers and wire strippers are essential, while the choice of keystone module and cable category should match your existing copper cabling system.
Below, we will demonstrate the installation process using the FS unloaded surface mount box in a Cat6 unshielded copper cabling system.
1. Carefully strip away approximately 30 mm of the cable jacket, separating the internal four pairs of wires. Use a wire cutter to cut the wire holder flush with the cable jacket.
2. Gently press both sides of the box to open the lid. Place the exposed wires into the designated slots according to the T568A or T568B wiring standard. Ensure a clean fit using precision pliers to cut off excess wire.
3. Secure the wires to the Cat6 RJ45 toolless module following the selected wiring standard. Then, place the module securely inside the box.
4. Use screws or double-sided tape to fix the surface mount box to the wall, and snap the lid shut to complete the installation.
5. Connect the Cat6 unshielded Ethernet cable to the module and plug the other end into your computer to test the connection.
Installing a Loaded Surface Mount Box
For loaded surface mount boxes like the FS Cat6a shielded Ethernet surface mount box, which comes with pre-installed RJ45 keystone jacks and color codes, you only need to terminate the cable to the pre-installed module inside the box using a 110 punch-down tool. After completing the installation, check the connection to ensure it’s secure and that the module is firmly in place.
Conclusion
Following these guidelines, you can install Ethernet wall plates and surface mount boxes to enhance your network setup. Whether you choose an unloaded or loaded surface mount outlet box, understanding T568A and T568B standards and using the right tools will ensure a reliable connection.